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Words from the Wall by Adam Thorpe review – beauty in the bleak

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Adam Thorpe ranges from ancient Rome to his mother’s last days in a collection rich in language and dark in tone

Adam Thorpe is a longsighted poet, at home with the ancient and the modern, and with an extraordinary field of vision. In this first-class collection – which repays rereading – he turns a searchlight back to the ice age (in Bolzano, Italy) and to ancient Rome (where he walks in the shoes of Suetonius) and looks back, too, at the English language. In Lingua Franca, he relishes Anglo-Saxon roots – language as a vehicle for history: “The frost and fog of Danelaw, its oafs and their knives / staggered from; the Saxon hog snuffling in its barn, / dung-daggled, furrowing through acorns / in the winter wood. And ice, yonder.” He reminds us that contemporary speech is made up of souvenirs: “Every time we open our mouths / it rushes out in a skein of colour: / entwined ghosts.” He describes himself as a ‘blithe scrivener” but must intend this ironically, for his poems are undeceived and sometimes bleak, even though pepped up by his wry wit.

If the English language is blighted as “slaughterers pound up the sand”, the English countryside is being similarly blasted, its meadows “silenced of their quivering lyra, / the tiny throats bunged with whiffs / of cancer and formaldehyde.” Nature is victim to a “chemical sacerdotage”. (sacerdotage is, I guess, his coinage – the “dotage” appropriate in context).

…I would like a hut
of bamboo with nothing inside

save a hearth, some hens, the breeze
blowing through. That
would be enough. A cooking pot.

And the only stuff on the shelves
a heap of corn cobs,
drying in the smoke.

The long, serious silence of Cage.
I tell him how I miss his voice, even

after all these years: lying in bed
or cross-ankled in front of the grate,

struggling with an essay or a poem.
Spreading toast. Doing nothing. Life

in England, before everything went
for hire or askew.

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Walt Whitman: celebrating an extraordinary life in his bicentennial

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The poet’s life and works are being explored in three exhibitions in New York, the city that saw him create some of his most profound poems

In July 1855, a pair of Scottish immigrant brothers, Andrew and Thomas Rome, published about 800 copies of a book of a dozen poems at their Brooklyn Heights printing press. The title of the text, Leaves of Grass, was printed in vine-like gold letters on its rich green front cover, which made no mention of its author, Walt Whitman, a friend of the Rome brothers who had talked them into publishing his book of poetry.

Related: Walt Whitman’s lost advice to America’s men: meat, beards and not too much sex

Poet of the Body: New York’s Walt Whitman is at the Grolier Club until 27 July, Walt Whitman: America’s Poet is at the New York Public Library until 30 August and Walt Whitman: Bard of Democracy is at the Morgan Library & Museum until 15 September

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Top 10 houseguests in fiction | Jessica Francis Kane

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Visits are great engines for storytelling – and from Jane Austen to Ali Smith, here are some of the best

Two of the most vivid images I carry with me from my childhood reading concern the arrival of a guest. The first is from Carmilla, the early vampire novella by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu. I found the story in my parents’ library, in an anthology of gothic horror, and scared myself half to death reading it. I still don’t like vampire stories. The second is more benign: the children’s classic The Wolves of Willoughby Chase by Joan Aiken. Both involve carriages rushing through the dark and the anticipation of change that a guest brings.

Allegedly there are only two kinds of story: someone goes on a journey, or someone comes to town. Either way the person has to stay somewhere, so the houseguest story is everywhere once you start looking for it. When I asked on Facebook for favourite examples, I received a flood of suggestions, many more than I would have guessed and ranging across all forms, from plays (Albee’s A Delicate Balance) to short stories (Gorey’s The Doubtful Guest) to novels (Hartley’s The Go-Between).

Related: The top 10 hotel novels

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The Last Word review – young artists speak truth to poetry

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Roundhouse, London
This festival gives voice to up-and-coming performers, from poetry slam winner Rakaya Esime Fetuga to the painfully funny Jack Rooke

The Last Word festival is a celebration of poetry and spoken word in different languages and forms, designed to give a boost to young and underrepresented artists. Much of it is work-in-progress – these voices are just getting warmed up.

In a loose tangle of poetry and prose, last year’s Roundhouse poetry slam winner, Rakaya Esime Fetuga presents Unbraided, a monologue about belonging. Graceful in word and action, Fetuga takes us to the Ghanaian capital Accra and to London’s Oxford Street, talking with one foot in each place – scooping coconut flesh in searing heat and praying in high-street changing rooms. She also details the feeling of being at home in neither.

Related: Twelve Cabins Twelve Vacancies review – intimate take on Hitchcock’s Psycho

The Last Word festival is at the Roundhouse, London, until 22 June. Jack Rooke’s Love Letters is at Assembly George Square Gardens, Edinburgh, 1-24 August.

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Noble Savages: The Olivier Sisters by Sarah Watling review – rebels with a cause

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From suffrage marches to skinny dipping with the Bloomsberries … the remarkable life stories of four sisters are told for the first time

When Christopher Hassall was writing his biography of the poet Rupert Brooke in 1962 he found the woman he most wanted to interview, Noël Olivier, with whom Brooke had had an on-off relationship for four years, maddeningly uncooperative. To his chagrin, she simply could not see why her own story – she had lived a long and professionally successful life in her own right – should be subsumed into Brooke’s, and she frustrated Hassall at every turn. Subsequent biographers didn’t fare much better, though they rightly sensed that understanding Olivier and her three sisters, all of whom had known Brooke, was key to understanding his milieu. In this compelling biography Sarah Watling tells their tale for the first time. It is the story of the end of Victorianism and the birth of the modern age. It is also, grippingly, the story of the early feminist movement, and a vital contribution to the construction of an alternative women’s history.

The Oliviers grew up at the turn of the 20th century in the Fabian Eden of Limpsfield in Surrey, surrounded by Russian anarchists and writers and intellectuals. The sisters were raised in line with “principles of freedom”, which included being allowed to roam, climb trees “like monkeys” and skin rabbits – leading their nursemaid to wonder “if all Socialist infants are so exhausting”. They were fortunate, at a time when any sort of intellectual study was believed to be damaging to the female reproductive system, to have a father, Sydney Olivier (later a member of Ramsay MacDonald’s postwar Labour cabinet), who arranged tuition for them with a lecturer from University College London, while their mother, Margaret Cox, encouraged political engagement.

Watling approaches the ambitions and qualified successes of these four extraordinary women with even-handed empathy

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On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous by Ocean Vuong review – portrait of the artist as a teenager

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A Vietnamese-American poet’s debut mines his extraordinary family story with passion and beauty

Ocean Vuong’s grandfather was a US soldier posted to Vietnam; there he fell in love with “an illiterate girl from the rice paddies”. They married and had three daughters, but while his grandfather was visiting family in the US, the fall of Saigon forced the family apart. His grandmother, fearing her children might be taken for adoption in the States, put her three girls into different orphanages, and they weren’t reunited until adulthood. Vuong’s mother worked washing hair in a Saigon salon, and gave birth to him when she was 18. She was discovered to be mixed race, and so banned from working by the new communist regime, before the whole family was evacuated to the Philippines under the sponsorship of a US charity. Vuong was still a toddler when, after months in a refugee camp, they were admitted to the US.

Vuong’s family story is at the heart of his 2017 debut poetry collection, Night Sky with Exit Wounds, which won both a Forward prize and the TS Eliot prize. In it, he writes: “An American soldier fucked a Vietnamese farmgirl. Thus my mother exists. Thus I exist. Thus no bombs = no family = no me. / Yikes.”

Vuong is at his best pressing the words further and harder, in his effort to capture in their net a real moment

Related: War baby: the amazing story of Ocean Vuong, former refugee and prize-winning poet

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Kate Tempest: The Book of Traps and Lessons review – living poetry amid the chaos of 2019

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(American Recordings/Fiction)
Producer Rick Rubin has pared back the effects, giving Tempest’s songs about trying to love and dance through our current crises room to reach out

Kate Tempest’s latest record finds beauty amidst breakdown. The spoken word poet – whose last album, 2016’s Let Them Eat Chaos, was nominated for the Mercury prize– is known for her chest-thumping, rousing statements. But on The Book of Traps and Lessons, she takes a macro view of people (in one breath-catching moment she counts: “7.2 billion humans … 7.3 billion humans …”, and on), before zooming right in to the smallest of intimacies. On Three Sided Coin, she captures the current turbulence of the UK, a nation living “in the mouth of a breaking storm”; and then, quickly, the track unspools into the softer-edged I Trap You, a meditation on a broken-down relationship.

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Black Men Are Part of Nature but Nature Is White – a poem

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It took 55 bullets and 3.5 seconds for police to kill Willie McCoy, which a report called ‘reasonable’. Acclaimed poet Shane McCrae writes about his killing

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Poem of the week: The Bluff by Jamie McKendrick

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A sharply observed portrait of a comically foreign creature is shadowed by unease about its future

The Bluff

The newt that plays so delicately dead
must be on the qui vive unless terror
just flicks the switch. Its limbs go limp,
its upturned orange underbelly over-ripe:
a toxic flag unfurled from the beyond.
– Clubbed fingers, clammy green and spectral,
appear to have slipped off the frets
of a miniature guitar.

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Joy Harjo is first Native American named US poet laureate

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Oklahoma-born, Muscogee Creek Nation member who helped tell an ‘American story’ has been in the wings for a long time

Poet, musician, author Joy Harjo has been appointed as the new US poet laureate, the first Native American to be named to the post.

The Oklahoma-born, Muscogee Creek Nation member has been in the wings for this role for a long time.

And Rabbit had no place to play.
Rabbit’s trick had backfired.
Rabbit tried to call the clay man back,
but when the clay man wouldn’t listen
Rabbit realized he’d made a clay man with no ears.

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Faber & Faber: by Toby Faber review – the untold story of a publishing giant

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They turned down Ulysses and Animal Farm, but still shaped 20th‑century literature

All publishing houses have archives, but for anyone interested in 20th-century literature the archive of Faber & Faber is a fabled treasure house. This is the firm that was, as Toby Faber puts it, “midwife at the birth of modernism”. In 1924 Faber’s grandfather, Geoffrey Faber, aspiring poet and fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, had been installed as chairman of the Scientific Press, recently inherited by another All Souls fellow, Maurice Gwyer. It published mostly books and journals for nurses. Geoffrey Faber renamed it and started making it into a literary publisher. Within his first year he had installed TS Eliot as a fellow director and acquired his backlist.

The firm would go on to publish Ezra Pound, WH Auden and James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake. Then Robert Lowell, Sylvia Plath, Ted Hughes, Philip Larkin, Seamus Heaney: a poetry list to beat all others. Academics have always itched to get into the Faber archive, to get at the letters and memos that record how this 20th-century canon was made. Toby Faber has rights of entry. He has given us a highly selective anthology rather than a narrative: his book is made up of extracts from original documents (mostly letters, but also memos, board minutes and blurbs), with spare comments from himself.

Faber & Faber allowed The Bodley Head to get Ulysses; “Feebler and Fumbler”, Joyce called the firm

Related: Lord of the Flies? ‘Rubbish’. Animal Farm? Too risky – Faber’s secrets revealed

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Alice Oswald elected Oxford professor of poetry by huge margin

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Oswald will be the first woman to serve in the role, established three centuries ago

Alice Oswald has won the race to be Oxford’s latest professor of poetry. She will be the first woman to serve in the position, established more than 300 years ago.

Speaking to the Guardian after the announcement, Oswald said that after a “distinctly unsettling process” she was “very pleased, daunted, grateful to my nominators”.

Related: Moon Hymn by Alice Oswald

Related: Alice Oswald: ‘I like the way that the death of one thing is the beginning of something else’

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Poem of the week: The Oy of the Poyem by Zohar Atkins

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A rabbi presents some bright-witted spiritual instruction for the digital era


The Oy of the Poyem: 28 Exercises in non-Mastery

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In a squall on Lake Geneva in 1819, Shelley has no fear of drowning

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In a vivid letter to his publisher, Lord Byron describes the courage of the English romantic poet

It is 1819, and a great poet has a story about the courage of Percy Bysshe Shelley. “He was once with me in a gale of wind, in a small boat right under the rocks between Meillerie and St Gingo,” Byron writes to his publisher, John Murray, in a letter collected in Lord Byron: Selected Prose (Penguin, 1972). He means Saint-Gingolph, on the south bank of Lake Geneva.

“We were five in the boat – servant, two boatmen, and ourselves. The sail was mismanaged and the boat was filling fast. He can’t swim. I stripped off my coat – made him strip off his and take hold of an oar, telling him that I thought (being myself an expert swimmer) I could save him, if he would not struggle when I took hold of him – unless we got smashed against the rocks which were high and sharp, with an awkward surf on them at that minute. We were then about a hundred yards from the shore and the boat in peril. He answered me with the greatest coolness, that ‘he had no notion of being saved, and that I would have enough to do to save myself, and begged not to trouble me’.” The boat righted. Shelley lived to drown another day, “the wind having been high enough to tear up some huge trees from the Alps above us”.

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Jackie Kay and Tracy K Smith: what did one poet laureate say to the other?

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From being a public figure to poetry in the age of Trump, from old prejudice to new audiences: when US poet laureate Tracy K Smith met Jackie Kay, Scotland’s makar, they had a lot to talk about…

“There are so many things that you get asked to do,” says Jackie Kay of her role as makar, or poet laureate of Scotland, “that you think, God, wouldn’t it be great to be one of those artists who have 10 or 15 people working for them and they all make this huge big painting? I’d love to have mini-makars. I’d give them this line to do and that commission, because there isn’t really enough of you to do everything you’re asked. It’s just not possible. I’m only the one makar.”

Luckily this makar, the third since the position was established by the Scottish parliament in 2004, has found time to meet up in the lobby of a Manchester hotel, prior to an appearance at the city’s literary festival, and compare notes with another eminent national bard. Tracy K Smith is the 22nd poet laureate of the United States and the fourth woman of colour to occupy the role. Her second and final term has just ended – she will be succeeded by the Native American poet Joy Harjo – but she has plenty to discuss with Kay about the satisfactions and scarier aspects of the job.

Poetry takes us to the language of the deep self, and it also reminds us that other people matter

Poetry doesn’t belong to some wee white man – it’s bigger than that. It belongs to all time

Related: Bantam by Jackie Kay review – home truths from a goddess of small things

Related: Poem of the month: Something Like Dying, Maybe

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Poem of the week: To a Gentleman … by Elizabeth Carter

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A plea from the 18th century to preserve the shaded peace of a tree-lined walk folds some feminism into its classical allusions

To a Gentleman, on his Design of Cutting Down a Shady Walk

In plaintive Notes, that tun’d to Woe
The sadly sighing Breeze,
A weeping Hamadryad mourn’d
Her Fate-devoted Trees.

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Activist held in US after reciting poem attacking immigration rules

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American Civil Liberties Union files court petition arguing that the detention of Jose Bello violates the first amendment

A student activist who was arrested in California 36 hours after reading a poem critical of immigration policy is being supported by the American Civil Liberties Union, which is arguing that his arrest violates the first amendment.

Jose Bello read the poem, Dear America, at a public forum held by the Kern County board of supervisors in May. Written after his detention by the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency in 2018, the poem reads: “We demand our respect. We want our dignity back. / Our roots run deep in this country, now that’s a true fact … We don’t want your jobs. We don’t want your money. / We’re here to work hard, pay taxes, and study.”

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Tracy K Smith on the place of poetry in modern America – books podcast

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This week’s show is dedicated to poetry. The outgoing US poet laureate, Tracy K Smith, sits down with Richard to discuss her 15-year career and the role of poetry in uniting a divided America as the next laureate – the Native American poet Joy Jarjo– takes over.

And Claire and Richard chat about the new Oxford professor of poetry, Britain’s Alice Oswald, who will take over from Simon Armitage in the 300-year-old role on Friday. As the first female poet to take up the position – Ruth Padel was elected in 2009 but resigned within two weeks – Oswald has promised what she calls “extreme poetry events”.

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A ‘boggler, boggler’ bus just the ticket | Brief letters

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Books of poetry | Electric buses | Headlines | Slugs and snails

Fr Julian Dunn (Letters, 1 July) may be stirred to profane language about the dearth of poetry in the 100 best books for the summer piece, but he missed Raymond Antrobus’s The Perseverance in the section headed “Prize winners”. More would of course be welcome. How about a little Luke Wright to liven up an evening?
Tom Rank
Glossop, Derbyshire

• A poetry book for the summer? Fr Julian Dunn need look no further than any of Connie Bensley’s excellent collections.
Penny Brown
Lewes, East Sussex

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Althea Gibson’s role in transit of Venus | Brief letters

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Althea Gibson | Alison van Uytvanck and Greet Minnen | Rowland Emett | Poetry books | Steve Bell

Your article on Venus and Serena Williams and how they “paved the way” for black players on the tennis tour (Gauff gets to thank Venus for growing influence, 3 July) overlooked the achievements of Althea Gibson. In 1956 she became the first African-American woman to win a Grand Slam event and would go on to win another 10, including Wimbledon twice. Bob Ryland, a former coach of Venus and Serena, said neither would have beaten Althea Gibson.
Colin Maitland
Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire

• I hope Alison van Uytvanck and Greet Minnen, the first openly gay couple to play doubles at Wimbledon (Report, 4 July), will appreciate the irony of their winning in straight sets.
Martin Cotton
Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire

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